We can also make you other matching accessories. When stored in dry and dark place, our products last 10-15 years. But Edward did manage to extract one thing from Pedro as payment: the balas ruby from Granada, which he took back to England.The flower headband is made of artificial/fabric flowers, preserved flowers, leaves, grass, crystals and other trinkets used for arranging. The alliance came to an end as a result (and two years later, Enrique murdered Pedro and took the throne anyway). Edward had spent a great deal of money hiring soldiers to pull off the victory, and Pedro either couldn’t or wouldn’t pay him back. Pedro and the Black Prince were victorious, defeating Enrique in the Battle of Nájera. (He was a good match for Pedro, whose own bleak nickname was “the Cruel.”) Edward was a soldier, who reportedly earned the nickname “the Black Prince” because he was particularly brutal in battle. Edward III’s eldest son, Edward of Woodstock, traveled to Castile in 1367 to help quell the rebellion. Pedro turned to one of his foreign allies, King Edward III of England, for help. Just like Muhammad, Pedro faced a challenge at home: his half-brother, Enrique, who wanted the Castilian throne. The spinel didn’t stay in King Pedro’s treasury for long. The story goes that Pedro searched the dead sultan’s body and found the enormous cabochon spinel, pocketing it for himself. But Pedro was an ally of the new sultan, and he murdered Muhammad, along with numerous members of his entourage. With as many of his possessions as he could carry away from the Alhambra-including the spinel-Muhammad traveled to Seville, where he tried to convince King Pedro to help him retake Granada. In April 1362, Muhammad was toppled from his throne. In 1362, Muhammad (who was also known as Abu Said)’s grasp on power was slipping away, as he was increasingly challenged by one of his cousins. The large cabochon spinel was among the sultan’s treasures at Granada’s iconic royal palace, the Alhambra. ![]() The stone features in the story of conflict between Sultan Muhammad VI of Granada and King Pedro I of Castile. The documented history of the Black Prince’s Ruby, really a 170-carat spinel from Badakhshan, begins in the 1360s in Granada, an independent kingdom in present-day Spain. ![]() The famed Italian merchant Marco Polo specifically mentioned the Badakhshan region and its balas rubies in his writing. They bought and sold the spinels, dispersing them across continents as they traveled. ![]() Traders traveling on the Silk Road passed through Badakhshan on their way east to China and west to the Middle East, and then on to Africa and Europe. ![]() The hole was later plugged with a smaller cabochon ruby edged in gold. The red stones mined in that area were often called “balas rubies.” This particular balas cabochon was drilled at some point so that it could be worn as a pendant. It was probably discovered in the Himalayan mountains of central Asia, in the Badakhshan (Balascia) region that was famed for its spinels. This gem was mined at least four hundred years before spinels and rubies could be differentiated. Before that date, all red gemstones were called rubies. Why is this gem called a ruby when it’s really a spinel? It’s because the technology that allowed for differentiation between the two stones has only existed since 1783.
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